Global Warming How Much a Ton of Carbon Dioxide will Cost?

One of the most discussed methods to counter global warming is capping and charging carbon dioxide emitters a fee to invest in carbon-absorbing technologies. Planting more trees with the monies collected is a frequently mentioned solution, the efficacy of which still remains to be proven.

But how much such W S Kimball Champions approach would cost per ton of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission? What would be its impact on the global economy? The numbers are slowly emerging.

A United Nations report released in May 2007 suggests that the global effort to reduce the emission of greenhouse gasses like carbon diode could cost the world economy 3% of of its total output by 2030. That is, by 2030 the world economic output could be 3% lower than what Erectile Dysfunction would otherwise have been due to the cost of the programs to fight carbon pollution.

According to the numbers of the World Resources Institute, an environmental think tank in Washington DC, to bring the carbon levels down to those suggested by the UN report would cost $20 to $100 per ton of carbon dioxide.

McKinsey & Co., an energy consulting firm, estimates that it would cost $40 per ton of CO2 to reach the 2030 greenhouse gas levels recommended by the UN study.

In Europe, where carbon trading has become a brisk new derivatives trading specialty, the price of a ton of CO2 is going for $25, as of May 2007. That's how much it would cost you today to have the right to release a ton of CO2 next year.

Duke Energy Corp. of Charlotte, North Carolina is using the figure of $7.50 to $30 per ton of CO2 in its future investment plans.

Another learned estimation is provided by Prof. Robert Socolow of Princeton University who is quoted by the Wall Street Journal as having said that a carbon cap that would result in a $30 fee per ton of CO2 emitted would also cost the U.S. consumers an additional 30 cents a gallon at the gas pump.

So estimates still range anywhere between $20 and $100 per ton of CO2 released, leaving plenty room for policy makers and economists to come up with ever-changing alternate plans while providing plenty reasons for the perplexed consumers to scratch their heads.

The way it looks right now, not only the science and politics, but the car donation tax of global warming also looks equally complex.

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Ugur Akinci, Ph.D. is a senior writer and web content consultant with 20 years of experience.

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10 Ways to Win the Fight Against Constipation

Constipation is a fairly common problem 1887 Old Judge N172 most people but its symptoms 1960 Fleer baseball cards the discomfort that comes along with it make it a horrible experience for most. Fortunately, it is easy enough to resolve and easy enough to avoid. Here are some simple tips to follow to prevent future bouts of constipation and maintaining regular, healthy bowel movements.

1. Fiber, Fiber, Fiber. A key to fighting constipation is to increase Bigfoot fiber intake. It helps produce soft, bulky stools that are easy to expel. Beans, whole grains and cereals as wells as fresh fruits and leafy vegetables are foods that are rich in fiber. These vegetables include cabbage, brussel sprouts and carrots.

2. Superman comics fighting constipation, one must also increase fluid intake. Drink at least 8 glasses of water each day so there is enough of it to produce soft stools that is easy to eliminate.

3. Eating more fruits and vegetables also helps fight constipation. They contain substances that remove toxins and help them be flushed out of the digestive system.

4. Fighting constipation does not mean sacrificing your protein intake. The key to enjoying the benefits of proteins without constipating is by eating it with a fiber- rich food. Suffering from constipation or being prone to it does not mean you have to give protein up entirely. To keep constipation at bay, balance your protein intake with vegetables so it will not bring out your constipation problem. Proteins that stay very long in the colon may lead to cancer so eating vegetable along with them help eliminate them eventually.

5. Engaging in daily exercise is also known to relieve symptoms of constipation and to promote regular body processes including bowel movement.

6. Ignoring the urge to have a bowel movement is also a no-no in prevention of constipation. It is good to condition one's body to do bowel movement first thing in the morning to regularly eliminate body wastes and toxins. Even if you are busy, if you feel the urge to eliminate waste do so, before you have problems with constipation by habitually ignoring nature's call.

7. Maximize the marvels of papaya. Papaya is a fruit that is rich in fiber and has substances that have antioxidant properties. Papaya is an excellent source of relief from constipation. It has a rich, sweet likeable taste that provides not only relief from constipation but is also filling. It makes an excellent desert and can be eaten as it is or as a drink or shake or as an ingredient in salads. It is also known to have anticancer properties so it also protects the cells in the colon against this disease. Papaya also contains papain which is an enzyme that helps breakdown proteins (which is why it is used as a meat tenderizer in many cooking techniques.)

8. Limiting the intake of foods that are poor in fiber is also a key step in preventing constipation. During snacks, go for food that provides fiber such as cereals or wheat bread as well as fruits and vegetables. Fruit juices, especially those prepared from fresh fruits are also excellent sources of fiber that prevent constipation.

9. Go for natural foods rather than processed foods to prevent and fight constipation. This means choosing fresh vegetables and fruits rather than those that are canned or have preservatives in them. Fresh fruits and vegetables mean having all the important nutrients and fibers intact.

10. In cases where constipation had already set in, the best remedy is to take laxatives. There are a lot of over-the-counter laxatives available today but it is still best to consult to doctor before taking some. This is to know which one is the best for your case because it may depend on the cause of your constipation. Fighting constipation through the use of laxatives should also be done in moderation. Treatment with laxatives should only be done until regular bowel movement is achieved and not longer. For children, they should be also be used under the advise of a doctor and should not be used on a long- term basis.

Preventing and fighting constipation is easy enough especially if you could identify the causes of your problem. try Enzyte following the above tips in fighting constipation, there is no way you should lose the battle and be deprived of a feeling of comfort that could only come from the regular exercise of one of your body' most important functions: waste elimination.

Lee Dobbins writes for href="colon-articles.com">colon-articles.com where you can find out just how important it is to care for your colon as well as learn more about href="colon-articles.com/aarch122105/constipation_prevention_and_natural_remedies.html">preventing constipation